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6th Grade Instructional Guide |
Welcome to
the Sixth Grade !
This document is intended
to outline the academic goals for the sixth grade,
identify some of the primary resources that are used
to instruct your child, the duration and frequency
of instruction, and the outcomes that are targeted
to be developed by the end of the year.
We recognize that students learn at different paces
and occasionally in developmental “spurts”.
With this in mind we focus on each child’s individual
progress. This progress is monitored through periodic
skills assessments, teacher observations and classroom
assessments (an inventory of these assessments is
available if you are interested). Instruction is regularly
augmented by the classroom teacher, differentiation
teachers and, if necessary Special Education teachers,
for students that would benefit from additional instruction.
We hope that this document adequately introduces you
to what you can expect over the next 10 months, but
does not replace the opportunity to discuss with you
directly the specific questions you might have in
greater detail and specificity.
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Sixth grade follows the Math Thematics
series, which engages students in learning by using
a thematic approach that connects mathematical concepts
to real-world applications and students’ interests.
Students engage in active learning as they explore,
model, and communicate mathematical ideas using a
variety of tools with partners and in small groups.
The class meets six times per week: five times for
50 minutes and once for 45. The essential skills for
sixth grade are based on the National Council of Teachers
of Mathematics (NCTM) focal points.
Our goal is that students exiting sixth grade will
be able to
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Classify and compare numbers
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Add, subtract, multiply, and
divide whole numbers, decimals, and fractions
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Analyze sequences and write equations
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Understand prime factorization
and powers of numbers
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Work with ratios and rates
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Solve basic proportion problems
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Relate fractions, decimals, and
percents
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Work with experimental and theoretical
probability
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Classify angles, polygons, and
three-dimensional objects
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Work with similar figures
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Solve problems involving perimeter
and area of polygons and circumference of circles
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Choose appropriate averages
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Work with plots and graphs to
analyze data
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Apply the four steps of problem-solving
in a variety of contexts
The essential skills of sixth grade mathematics are
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Developing an understanding of
and fluency with multiplication and division of
fractions and decimals
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Connecting ratio and rate to
multiplication and division
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Writing, interpreting, and using
mathematical expressions and equations
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Sixth graders explore literature and
its relationship to world history, diverse cultures,
and society. Class meets five days a week for two 45-minute
sessions and three times a week for 90-minute blocks.
Students gain an understanding of the importance of
reading and writing in their individual lives and develop
spelling, vocabulary, mechanics, and grammar skills.
Students read books of their choice as well as required
whole-class literature, including short stories and
novels such as Ray Bradbury’s “The Pedestrian,”
Yoshiko Uchida’s “The Bracelet,” Natalie
Babbitt’s Tuck Everlasting, Lois Lowry’s
The Giver, and Mildred D. Taylor’s Roll
of Thunder Hear My Cry. Students are expected to
read for 30 minutes each night and record their progress.
The writing curriculum focuses on the development of
both creative and expository writing skills. Students
become familiar with the writing process and foster
an appreciation for writing as they maintain a year-long
writing notebook and portfolio.
Some of the “essential questions” explored
in sixth grade language arts include:
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Why do people read?
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What happens when two cultures
or distinct groups of people meet?
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What can we learn about history
from reading fiction?
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How do good readers make meaning
from what they have read?
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How do good writers express themselves?
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How can people connect what they
have read to broader world concepts and issues?
Topics:
I: Reading Strategies/Comprehension/Exploring Reading
Identities
II: Story Elements:
III: Spelling/Vocabulary
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“An Integrated Approach
for Middle School”: Weekly Lessons
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Vocabulary acquisition through
use of context clues and dictionary skills, mnemonic
devices, and application
IV: Writing Workshop
Our goal is that students exiting sixth
grade will be able to:
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Understand and accurately apply
content knowledge
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Connect experiences/conditions
outside of the classroom to knowledge and concepts
studied within the classroom
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Recognize the role of context,
perspective, fact, and opinion in critical thinking
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Organize information in order to
present it in a logical progression
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Adapt presentation of information
to specific audiences
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Seek and incorporate feedback as
part of the revision process
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Effectively convey their thoughts,
feelings, and perspectives
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Apply knowledge across academic
disciplines
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Use a breadth of vocabulary and
proper grammar to communicate meaning effectively
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The Sixth Grade Science program follows
a general science curriculum and uses the Scott Foresman
Science, sixth grade edition, text . Life science,
physical science, and earth science topics are explored.
Classes meet four and a half periods a week. Homework
is assigned four nights a week and occasionally on
weekends. Grades are based on 30% homework and classwork,
35% labs, and 35% exams.
Topics covered include:
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Activities of cells
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Activities of flowering
plants
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Life in the ocean
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Change over time
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How living things
interact
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Elements and compounds
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Chemical and nuclear
change
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Light, sound, electrical
energy
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Beyond the solar
system
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Weather and climate
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The school science
fair
Essential skills covered in the class:
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Use of appropriate
tools to make scientific measurements
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Making accurate
observations
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Design and performing
of experiments using the scientific process
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Use of classification
methods to identify organisms
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Analysis and description
of systems
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Use of models
to represent structures and concepts of living things
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Understanding
of the relationship of the structure and function
of organs/organelles in living things
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Working effectively
in groups toward a common goal
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The Sixth Grade Social Studies curriculum focuses
on American history from the pre-Columbian era through
the end of the Civil War. We use the series A History
of US by Joy Hakim, which presents historical information,
strategies, and techniques for interactive learning
through team and individual student activities. The
program is designed to promote sound historical reasoning
and thinking skills, extend students’ reading
and writing skills, and contribute to character education.
Our class meets for four 50 minutes classes and one
45 minute class each week. Students should expect
to work for fifteen to twenty minutes on assignments
outside of the classroom several times a week.
Our goal is that students exiting sixth grade will
be able to
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Extract pertinent information
from a variety of print resources and use it purposefully
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Write a well developed essay
response to questions
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Apply the tools of the historian
in their learning
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The Sixth Grade French curriculum begins the first
formal instruction of this language. The students
have textbooks and begin learning how to conjugate
verbs and construct sentences. Students practice their
speaking skills in a variety of activities. We use
the textbook series Discovering French Bleu, which
is coordinated with DVD and CD resources. These valuable
resources present and enable practice of vocabulary
and grammar in authentic cultural contexts. The sixth
grade French class meets two days a week for 50 minutes,
and one day each week for 45 minutes. Homework can
be expected at least one night a week.
Our goals are to
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Build skills for more accurate
communication
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Increase confidence in reading,
writing, and speaking French
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Offer real-world activities that
promote cultural awareness
Our goal is that students exiting sixth grade will
have developed or be developing the ability to
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Use appropriate linguistic tools
to enhance communication
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Use a breadth of vocabulary and
proper French grammar to communicate effectively
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Confirm their understanding and
seek clarification of areas of uncertainty
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In sixth, seventh, and eighth-grade classroom settings,
as appropriate with grade level and developmental expectations,
students should be working to develop and/or displaying
the ability to:
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Participate respectfully in class
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Work independently
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Complete homework as required
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Articulate and share their ideas
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Recognize available resources
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Develop effective/efficient written
communication skills
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Self advocate
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Shift focus from product to process
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Allow group contributions to move
from teacher directed to self-directed
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Experiment with learning styles
to develop effective study skills
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